Antibiotics in various forms such as capsule pills, tablets, in liquid form in syringes, and in vials, placed on top of a sheet with the word 'Antibiotics'written in bold, and below it is some blurred out text.
History of Science

The Antibiotic Revolution and the Threats to It

November 27, 2020

Medicine had significantly improved by the start of the 20th century, then what specific aspect of Penicillin and antibiotics as a whole had such a major impact on saving human lives? And have humans been guilty of misusing antibiotics in the past few decades? […]

Chemical formula and molecular model of Penicillin.
History of Science

Who was Dr. Alexander Fleming and How was Penicillin Discovered?

November 27, 2020

Accidents in the laboratory have played a key role in Dr. Alexander Fleming’s career. These accidents didn’t cause any harm. Instead. his trained scientific eye and the willingness to adapt to unexpected situations enabled him to make incredible discoveries. So, how did he accidentally discover Penicillin? […]

A hand with white surgical or laboratory gloves on holding a petri dish with bacteria in it.
History of Science

Discovery of Penicillin Was Made Possible By Germ Theory

November 27, 2020

Toward the end of 19th century several physicians and scientists noticed certain inconsistencies with the theory of humors, which led to the development of the germ theory of diseases. What were these inconsistencies and startling discoveries, and why is the development of germ theory considered to be a revolution? […]

Dense purple-colored clouds in space, with a central blue nebula, and surrounded by hundreds of stars that are seen in a variety of colors, including blue, yellow, white, and red.
Astronomy

Our Solar System: What’s a Protoplanetary Disk?

November 22, 2020

We know how the solar system was formed. We also know that the planets grew out of a protoplanetary disk. Protoplanetary disks typically have masses that are only a few percentage of their star’s mass. They are also very thin, with a thickness of only about 10% of their radii. The disks contain gasses, like hydrogen and helium, and also micron-sized dust particles. […]

The Sun is seen in the center of the image, but far away, to the left of the Sun is the Jupiter, to the right of the Sun is the Earth and Mars, and the tiny stars fill up the space.
Astronomy

7 Clues to Understand How Our Solar System Formed

November 22, 2020

The concept of large bodies forming in space that lead a very ordered co-existence, some of which are made of rocks and metal, some of gas, and some of ices, can be daunting. But, nothing is ever by random chance. […]

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